![]() The white king on g1 defends the white pawn on h2.The white bishop on e3 defends the white pawn on f4.The white rook on f1 defends the white pawn on f4 and the queen on e1.The white queen on e1 defends the white knight on c3 and the bishop on e3.DefendingĪ piece that supports another piece is known as a “defender”. Learning to observe these interactions will have an immediate effect on your tactical skill, for the better. But in the eyes of a master they are the key to all the tactics that hide in the position. Many of the interactions presented on this page may seem elementary to an amateur. If you skip this step you will miss out on exciting tactical opportunities! The lesson here is that you should observe all possible interactions, regardless of whether they appear important, or not. …however, if the white pawn on b2 moves, then the pawn on a3 will be hanging –and this is, in fact, a useful observation. However, the interactions you discard may be more significant than you initially realized.Įxample: In the diagram below you may quickly discard that the black queen can capture the white pawn on a3 because it is defended… Some of the observed interactions will be practically unimportant and you will discard them quickly. The black knight on g4 attacks the white bishop on e3 and the white pawn on h2. ![]() The black bishop on g7 attacks the white knight on c3.The black queen on a5 attacks the white pawn on a3 and the white knight on c3.The white bishop on e3 attacks the black pawn on a7.The white bishop on c4 attacks the black pawn on f7.We will use the position in the diagram below (white to move) to give examples: This does not mean that you will capture the piece, of course, or that it is even a good idea to do so, but you must be aware of this interaction. “Attacking” simply refers to the fact that a piece can capture an enemy piece on the next move. Looking at these examples is in itself a good exercise. (The diagrams and comments below will clarify it. These interactions are best explained by examples. There are primarily 4 types of interaction between the pieces and pawns: Types of Interaction Between Chess Pieces If you’re looking for a collection of tactical exercises sorted by pattern, then take a look at the Tactical Patterns Bundle Deal (save 40%). All tactical ideas will in some way depend on these interactions. In this lesson you will discover why learning to observe and understand these interactions should be a very important part of your tactical training. Naturally, as the game develop, these movements will cause the pieces and pawns to interact with one another (and with the squares on the board) in various ways. Right from the start of the game the chess pieces will move around in a shared space (the 64 squares on the chessboard).
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